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The smartest of modern chemists still can't match nature's
ability to produce strong, thin threads. Synthetic rayon can
imitate silk's glossiness, but not its sheerness or strength.
In 1935, chemists came close to matching the efforts of insects
when they made a glossy material that looked and felt as sheer as
silk. It was called nylon. These days it's so completely
replaced silk in women's hosiery, that stockings are now known as
nylons.
Many species of spiders and caterpillars produce extremely thin
threads with higher tensile strength and greater elasticity than any
yet made by chemists. In spiders, thread begins as a silky
liquid. Abdominal pressure forces this material through
muscular valves, changing it into a solid thread of uniform
diameter.
Some species of spider have a regular array of other chemicals at
their disposal. In addition to producing a strong sticky web
to entangle their victims, they can also inject them with a venom
that paralyzes them. This way they can enjoy a relaxing supper
with no opposition from the victim. Other spiders use their
fibre-producing skills to store their victims for later
consumption. They either wrap their prey in a silk blanket or
use threads beaded with glue droplets to hold them in place.
So next time you hear a chemist claiming credit for making so
many new materials, you might want to mention that those tiny
creatures still outsmart all of us!
MOVING
BEYOND MATTER
by Ron Hughes
If, in fact, imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, then we
human beings must think a lot of the natural world. Nature has
provided the ideas and motivation for several of humanity's greatest
achievements. While we have accomplished some marvels, we
often can't compete with the simplicity and sheer elegance of the
way some creatures do whatever it was that inspired us to copy them.
The desire to do what others can do, if not do it better, seems
to be the next thing to being embedded in our genes. What's
more, we like to do things our own way. This caresses our egos
and makes us feel good about ourselves. It also puts us in
difficult ethical positions for which we are entirely
unprepared. We do like to play God but we don't really know
enough to handle the job well.
We humans aren't content with copying. We like to
improve on things. We've been tinkering with genetics for
centuries - from selective breeding to direct genetic
modification. We're a race of dreamers.
The desire to make things better than they are suggests that deep
in our human psyche, we know that things are not right; not as they
should be or could be. For example, we accept disease as
"inevitable" yet we do all we can to eradicate it from our
world.
There would be few in our world who could think of nothing to
improve. Christians believe this is evidence of how far the
world has fallen from it's Maker's original perfect
design.
According to the Bible, God made everything in a state of
perfection. When mankind rebelled against God's authority,
chaos ensued and we've been trying to fix things up ever
since. But God has been more concerned with restoring the
original state of perfection than anyone.
Human attempts at improvement have been centered on the symptoms
of the problem. God's response to the natural catastrophe that
resulted from our rebellion goes to the heart. He made a way
for that original rebellion to be reversed, by taking the
consequences on Himself. No human can improve on that!
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