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Your great drive on the golf course depends as much on physics as your
skill. The smooth balls which were used until the early 1900's would
only travel about 70 yards, even when driven well. A good golfer
today can drive dimpled golf balls over four times farther.
Why do about 400 dimples, less than a quarter of a millimetre deep,
make such a difference? It's all to do with air drag. The
moment a golf ball leaves your club, air begins to impede its trip to the
green. A thin layer of air clings to the surface of the ball at the
front, and then passes over the ball as it moves, eventually breaking away
from the surface at the back of the ball. This sets up little
currents of turbulence behind the ball which slow it down. Dimples
on the surface of the ball cause the air to cling to it longer. When
the air finally breaks away from a dimpled ball, a narrower stream of
turbulence is produced, which causes less drag.
In addition, since a golf ball spins backwards when you strike it, the
dimples carry air over the top of the ball, where it travels faster than
air underneath the ball. This causes the air pressure above the ball
to be lower than the pressure beneath it. So the dimpled ball
experiences a greater lift, keeping it flying through the air longer.
So next time you get a perfect drive onto the green,
give some of the credit to the dimples on the ball, and to the laws
of physics.
MOVING BEYOND MATTER
by Debbie Hughes
It's amazing to think that those dimples on the golf
ball can make such a difference in performance. Surprising
because what we don't readily see is the effect the design has on
the air through which it travels. We don't see air drag and
turbulence, resistance and air currents. What we do see is the
result of these laws of physics as our ball lands in a trap or on
the green.
Of course these laws were there all along.
It's just that we couldn't identify them despite the fact that we
have experienced them routinely in various ways. Cars and jets
are aerodynamically designed to take best advantage of energy and
speed. Athletes run at a forward incline. Fishermen cast
their line with a degree of lift so that the lure travels a greater
distance over the surface of the water. We work with laws we
cannot see but know to be true.
Physics is just one kind of law under which we
operate. There are other types of laws, many of which, to be
sure, are not as unchanging as natural laws. For example, if
you have ever lived in another culture, you will know that there are
social and cultural laws which are just as strongly held and
enforced. If you have owned a business, you have discovered
the law of supply and demand. We all live under various kinds
of written, as well as unwritten, laws.
In the spiritual world, there are also laws that
operate. We don't necessarily see them. Nor do some
people even acknowledge their existence. Yet a refusal to
acknowledge and work within physical laws won't change the fact of
their reality or their influence on our life. However, one's
golf game may well suffer on account of it.
Spiritual laws have to do with one's relationship to
the giver of law, the Creator and Source of life. Humankind's
spiritual quest is as much a part of our history as our desire to
understand the natural world in which we live. Sometimes we
just don't recognize that in all our striving we have been operating
not only under natural laws, but under some spiritual ones as well.
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